![]() This is done by having the person seeking title obtain a Physical Inspection Report, Form 3515, from a state-authorized law enforcement officer. In accordance with Chapter 4 of Title 32 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, the Office of Motor Vehicles requires Justices of the Peace to pre-approve cases involving title to vehicles. First and foremost, the moveable in question can not exceed $5,000 in value. However, with a little diligence on your part, you can usually obtain a judgment of ownership that will allow you to proceed forward and obtain a formal title to the vehicle. Before you purchase a vehicle from out of state, it would be wise to check with your local OMV office to determine what kind of paperwork they will need to process a change in title. If you are getting a “good deal” there's usually a reason for a good deal. Essentially, if it's something that is going to be used on a public street, highway or waterway, you need to be cautious. People should be very careful when dealing with anything that needs to be titled, registered and insured. Sometimes people have not been diligent in how they signed the bill of sale and/or title and now they can't find the seller. Most often, people are referred to the Justice of the Peace because they have purchased a car from a used car dealer and it never conveyed title, or they purchased a car from an individual and the seller did not give a title but did give a bill of sale. Usually, OMV requires that the title be properly filled out, signed and notarized and that there be a separate Bill of Sale or Act of Donation, also properly filled out, signed and notarized. The Office of Motor Vehicles has extensive criteria they use to determine whether someone has obtained ownership of a vehicle. In fact, it is illegal to sell a titled vehicle if you don't have a title to it. However, titled things, such as cars and motorcycles, do not fall in this category. Some things don't require any real formalities other than a handshake and an exchange of money accompanied by the actual delivery of the moveable property. Normally, ownership of a moveable is either gratuitous (like a donation) or for money, as in a contract of sale. Ownership, as defined by the Civil Code, is the right that confers on a person's direct, immediate and exclusive authority over a thing. However, many people assume that a Justice of the Peace Court can issue a judgment recognizing them as the owner of a vehicle where there has been no legal transfer of the vehicle to them. The Code of Civil Procedure provides that Justices of the Peace handle suits for the possession or ownership of moveable property, and the judgments of ownership of vehicles shall be recognized by the Office of Motor Vehicles in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 4 of Title 32 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes. ![]() ![]() ![]() Judgments of Ownership - Moveable Property In General ![]()
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